Difference between revisions of "Legal background"
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[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)]], drafted by the [[http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/005.htm Council of Europe]]. | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)]], drafted by the [[http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/005.htm Council of Europe]]. | ||
in 1950. | in 1950. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Council of Europe’s [[http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/108.htm | ||
| + | Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data]](Convention 108, ratified in 1981). | ||
Directive [[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexapi!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=31995L0046&model=guichett 95/46/EC]] on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (24-10-1995). | Directive [[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexapi!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=31995L0046&model=guichett 95/46/EC]] on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (24-10-1995). | ||
| + | * This directive is in the process of being [[http://ec.europa.eu/justice/data-protection/document/review2012/com_2012_11_en.pdf replaced by a Regulation]]. | ||
Directive [[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexapi!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=31997L0066&model=guichett 97/66/EC]] concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the telecommunications sector (15-12-1997). | Directive [[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexapi!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=31997L0066&model=guichett 97/66/EC]] concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the telecommunications sector (15-12-1997). | ||
Revision as of 11:59, 17 February 2013
Privacy laws
The following are the main legal documents or treaties that express a certain right to privacy.
Worldwide
[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)] [Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data] (1980).
In Europe
Article 8 of the [European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)], drafted by the [Council of Europe]. in 1950.
Council of Europe’s [[http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/108.htm Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data]](Convention 108, ratified in 1981).
Directive [95/46/EC] on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (24-10-1995).
- This directive is in the process of being [replaced by a Regulation].
Directive [97/66/EC] concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the telecommunications sector (15-12-1997).
- Replaced by the 'eprivacy' directive [2002/58/EC] concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications).
- Replaced by directive [2009/136/EC].
Related or opposing laws
The following agreements and regulations are related to, or sometimes even opposed to, the above rights to privacy
- Data retention directive 2006/24/EC
- Safe Harbour Agreement (26-7-2000)
- Regulation (EU) 45/2001
- Charter Fundamental Rights 7-12-2000
- Article 3 (c) Directive 99/5/EC