Difference between revisions of "Legal background"
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===Worldwide=== | ===Worldwide=== | ||
| − | + | [http://www.oecd.org/ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)] | |
| − | + | [http://www.oecd.org/internet/interneteconomy/oecdguidelinesontheprotectionofprivacyandtransborderflowsofpersonaldata.htm Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data] (1980). | |
===In Europe=== | ===In Europe=== | ||
Article 8 of the | Article 8 of the | ||
| − | + | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)], drafted by the [http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/005.htm Council of Europe]. | |
in 1950. | in 1950. | ||
| − | Council of Europe’s | + | Council of Europe’s [http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/108.htm |
| − | Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data | + | Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data] (Convention 108, ratified in 1981). |
| − | + | Regulation [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj/eng 2016/679] 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation / GDPR). This replaces | |
| − | + | directive [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A31995L0046 95/46/EC] on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (24-10-1995). | |
| − | Directive | + | Directive [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1998:024:0001:0008:EN:PDF 97/66/EC] concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the telecommunications sector (15-12-1997). |
| − | * Replaced by the 'eprivacy' directive | + | * Replaced by the 'eprivacy' directive [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32002L0058:EN:NOT 2002/58/EC] concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications). |
| − | ** Replaced by directive | + | ** Replaced by directive [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0136:EN:NOT 2009/136/EC]. |
==Related or opposing laws== | ==Related or opposing laws== | ||
Latest revision as of 15:58, 4 May 2018
Privacy laws
The following are the main legal documents or treaties that express a certain right to privacy.
Worldwide
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data (1980).
In Europe
Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), drafted by the Council of Europe. in 1950.
Council of Europe’s [http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/108.htm Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data] (Convention 108, ratified in 1981).
Regulation 2016/679 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation / GDPR). This replaces directive 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (24-10-1995).
Directive 97/66/EC concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the telecommunications sector (15-12-1997).
- Replaced by the 'eprivacy' directive 2002/58/EC concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications).
- Replaced by directive 2009/136/EC.
Related or opposing laws
The following agreements and regulations are related to, or sometimes even opposed to, the above rights to privacy
- Data retention directive 2006/24/EC
- Safe Harbour Agreement (26-7-2000)
- Regulation (EU) 45/2001
- Charter Fundamental Rights 7-12-2000
- Article 3 (c) Directive 99/5/EC